Haircut
A discount applied to an asset's value, or a forced loss on a position.
Definitions
The discount a lender slaps on collateral before lending against it. Post 10 million in bonds, get a 5% haircut, borrow against 9.5. The buffer protects the lender if the collateral tanks before they can sell it.
A forced loss bondholders or depositors eat in a restructuring. The Greek debt deal handed private creditors a haircut north of 50%. Polite word for getting clipped.
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