verb General Slang

Ken

/kɛn/ · verb · informal

Scots for 'know' — also tacked onto the end of a sentence the way Americans say 'you know'.

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Definitions

1

A sentence-ender / filler, roughly 'you know' or 'right', used to check the listener's with you or just to round off a thought.

“It was pure mental, ken.”
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2

An interjection of agreement or understanding, basically 'I get you' or 'I hear you'.

“'The rent's gone up again.' 'Ken.'”
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3

To know something or someone. Straight swap for 'know' across most of Scotland and parts of northern England.

“Dae ye ken whit time the bus comes?”
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Ken In A Sentence

I dinnae ken what she's on about half the time.
Aye it's cauld the day, ken, properly bitter.
Ye ken John fae the chippy? He's moved tae Dundee.

Origin & Usage

From Old English 'cennan' and Old Norse 'kenna' (to make known), surviving in Scots and northern dialects long after standard English dropped it. Same root as the modern 'beyond my ken'.

People Also Ask

What does 'ken' mean in Scottish slang?

It means 'know'. 'Dae ye ken' is 'do you know', and 'I dinnae ken' is 'I don't know'.

What does 'ken' mean at the end of a sentence?

It works like 'you know' or 'right' — a filler that softens the sentence or checks the listener's following along.

Is 'ken' only Scottish?

It's most common in Scotland, especially the east and northeast, but it shows up in some northern English dialects too.

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