noun General Slang

central line

SEN-trul LYNE · noun · informal

A catheter placed in a large central vein near the heart.

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Definitions

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A thin tube inserted into a major vein such as the internal jugular or subclavian to give medications, fluids, or blood products and to monitor central pressures.

“His pressors need a central line, not a peripheral IV.”
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central line In A Sentence

His pressors need a central line, not a peripheral IV.

Origin & Usage

So called because the catheter tip sits in a central (great) vein.

People Also Ask

What is a central line?

It is a catheter placed in a large vein near the heart, such as the internal jugular or subclavian, used to give medications, fluids, or blood products and to monitor central pressures.

How is a central line different from a peripheral IV?

A peripheral IV sits in a small vein in the arm or hand, while a central line reaches a large central vein, allowing stronger medications like pressors and higher volumes.

Why is it called a central line?

Because the tip of the catheter sits in a central, or great, vein close to the heart rather than a peripheral vein.

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