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Hausa Slang: Words & Phrases You Should Know

Hausa-origin words that made it into everyday Nigerian speech — and where they really come from.

Hausa's youth slang isn't really one fixed vocabulary the way some other registers are — the academic research on it describes something closer to code-switching, an everyday mix of Hausa, English and Pidgin rather than a single self-contained lexicon. That's worth knowing going in.

What's genuinely well-documented is the flow the other direction: a long list of Hausa words that have travelled into wider Nigerian English and Pidgin, most of them traced word-by-word by linguist Farooq Kperogi. Those are the words below.

Tap any word below for its full breakdown.

  1. 1

    kai

    noun

    Food

    Full definition
  2. 2

    Jaara

    noun

    A little extra thrown in for free by a seller.

    Full definition
  3. 3

    Maigad

    noun

    A security guard or gatekeeper.

    Full definition
  4. 4

    Buka

    noun

    A cheap, no-frills roadside eatery.

    Full definition
  5. 5

    Shikena

    interjection

    That's it — end of discussion.

    Full definition
  6. 6

    Wahala

    noun

    Trouble, hassle, or drama.

    Full definition
  7. 7

    Haba

    interjection

    An exclamation of disbelief, frustration, or gentle protest.

    Full definition
  8. 8

    Suya

    noun

    Spicy Nigerian skewered grilled meat, a nationwide street-food staple.

    Full definition
  9. 9

    Wallahi

    interjection

    "I swear to God" — an emphatic oath used to back up a claim.

    Full definition

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